Group Dagdas
Molecular mechanisms of aggrephagy in plants
Group Leader
Yasin Dagdas
Yasin Dagdas is a Group Leader at the Gregor Mendel Institute of Molecular Plant Biology (GMI) since 2017. Prior to that, he was a postdoc at The Sainsbury Laboratory, UK. He did his PhD at University of Exeter, UK.
- Institute GMI
- Phone +43 1 79044 9850
- Mail yasin.dagdas@gmi.oeaw.ac.at
- Web https://www.gmi.oeaw.ac.at/research-groups/yasin-dagdas/
Projects within consortium
Plants are constantly challenged with changes in their environment and have evolved an amazing capability to acclimatize to environmental disturbances. Despite clear genetic evidence demonstrating a key role for autophagy in heat stress tolerance, the molecular details remain elusive. Here, we will investigate mechanisms of aggrephagy to understand how autophagy protects plant cells against heat stress.
Temporary cellular reprogramming, where the cellular contents are remodeled to stay in tune with the environment is crucial for cellular adaptation. Despite extensive efforts in understanding the gene regulatory networks or hormonal regulation that underlie temporary reprogramming, how the cellular contents are remodeled or renovated has remained elusive. Here, we propose to study the role of autophagy in temporary reprogramming triggered during heat stress by characterizing a novel selective autophagy receptor that we have recently discovered. Our studies will reveal significant insights on how plants employ autophagy to fight with heat stress and pave the way for future studies that aim at improving crop resilience to heat waves.
Plants, like other eukaryotic organisms, employ selective autophagy for clearing protein aggregates, a process known as aggrephagy. But the nature of these aggregates, why they hinder plant fitness, and the mechanistic basis of plant aggrephagy remains largely unknown. Furthermore, the crosstalk between aggrephagy and other proteostasis systems needs further investigation.
Here, together with Martens, Clausen, Ramundo, Haselbach, and Becker Labs, we will perform (i) chemical biology and in vitro reconstitution experiments, (ii) cargo receptor transfer studies, and (iii) in depth analysis of aging and heat stress damaged proteome analysis of plants to understand the molecular basis of aggrephagy in plants.
Altogether, our studies will reveal, how autophagy protects plant cells against heat stress and provide insights on plant aging and stress tolerance.
Project members
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PhD Student
Marintia Nava
Associated
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PhD Student
Victor Sanchez de Medina
SFB Member
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PhD Student
Alibek Abdrakhmanov
SFB Member
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Research assistant
Nenad Grujic
Associated
Targeted Protein Degradation related publications by Group Dagdas
- 2024 Cross-species interactome analysis uncovers a conserved selective autophagy mechanism for protein quality control in plants bioRxiv Go to publication →
- 2024 A RabGAP negatively regulates plant autophagy and immune trafficking Current Biology Go to publication →
- 2024 Metabolic enzymes moonlight as selective autophagy receptors to protect plants against viral-induced cellular damage bioRxiv Go to publication →
- 2024 ATG8ylation of vacuolar membrane protects plants against cell wall damage bioRxiv Go to publication →
- 2023 Atg8 family proteins, LIR/AIM motifs and other interaction modes Autophagy Reports Go to publication →
- 2023 Shuffled ATG8 interacting motifs form an ancestral bridge between UFMylation and C53-mediated autophagy EMBO Journal Go to publication →
- 2022 Characterization of ATG8-Family Interactors by Isothermal Titration Calorimetry Methods in Molecular Biology Go to publication →
- 2022 Plant autophagosomes mature into amphisomes prior to their delivery to the central vacuole Journal of Cell Biology Go to publication →
- 2022 Autophagy promotes programmed cell death and corpse clearance in specific cell types of the Arabidopsis root cap Current Biology Go to publication →
- 2022 Molecular mechanisms of endomembrane trafficking in plants Plant Cell Go to publication →
- 2021 Proteasome and selective autophagy: Brothers-in-arms for organelle quality control Current Opinion in Plant Biology Go to publication →
- 2021 An oomycete effector subverts host vesicle trafficking to channel starvation-induced autophagy to the pathogen interface eLife Go to publication →
- 2020 EXO70D isoforms mediate selective autophagic degradation of type-A ARR proteins to regulate cytokinin sensitivity Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA Go to publication →
- 2020 A cross-kingdom conserved ER-phagy receptor maintains endoplasmic reticulum homeostasis during stress eLife Go to publication →
- 2020 Autophagy mediates temporary reprogramming and dedifferentiation in plant somatic cells EMBO Journal Go to publication →
- 2019 N-terminal β-strand underpins biochemical specialization of an ATG8 isoform PLoS Biology Go to publication →
- 2018 Host autophagy machinery is diverted to the pathogen interface to mediate focal defense responses against the Irish potato famine pathogen eLife Go to publication →
- 2016 Structural Basis of Host Autophagy-related Protein 8 (ATG8) Binding by the Irish Potato Famine Pathogen Effector Protein PexRD54 J. Biol. Chem. Go to publication →
- 2016 An effector of the Irish potato famine pathogen antagonizes a host autophagy cargo receptor eLife Go to publication →