Group Gross (associated)

Exploring how environmental stresses regulate autophagy

Associated Group Leader

Angelina Gross

After her PhD at the University of Graz in 2018, Angelina Gross conducted postdoctoral research at the MPI for Biology of Ageing in Cologne and the Gregor-Mendel Institute (GMI) in Vienna. In 2025 she became a Group Leader at the Institute of Molecular Plant Biology of the BOKU University in Vienna.

Projects within consortium

To survive under harsh and changing environmental conditions plants rely on rapid cellular reprogramming processes. Autophagy – a highly conserved mechanism for the targeted degradation of cellular components – allows plants to rebalance their cellular proteome and metabolome in response to stress. Mechanistically, how autophagy is induced under different and complex stress conditions remains elusive. Here, we aim at dissecting the regulatory logic of stress-dependent autophagy initiation using Arabidopsis thaliana.

In plants, autophagy is dynamically activated and inactivated under a vast range of environmental stimuli. Our lab investigates how at a molecular level plants sense and translate abiotic stress signals such as heat-, salt- and light-stress into adaptive autophagic responses. Combining state-of-the-art biochemistry and cell biology tools, such as mass-spectrometry coupled immuno-pulldown and laser confocal microscopy, we characterize the stress-dependent plasticity of the ATG1 kinase complex in the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana. This highly dynamic protein interaction hub regulates the initiation of autophagy upon integration of upstream signaling. Providing a binding platform for selective autophagy receptors, the ATG1 kinase complex plays a significant role in selective autophagy. We anticipate our research to contribute to our understanding of how plants fine tune selective autophagy subroutines in response to environmental stimuli.

Autophagy is essential for plant stress tolerance. (a) Arabidopsis thaliana and (b) Marchantia polymorpha wild type and atg5 mutant plants show increased sensitivity to environmental stresses such as starvation, heat and pathogen infection. Figure adapted from Gross et al. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2025. 76:7.1–7.31

Project members

  • Group Leader

    Angelina Gross

    associated member

Targeted Protein Degradation related publications by Group Gross (associated)

  • 2025 Autophagy in Plant Health and Disease Annual Review of Plant Biology Gross AS, Raffeiner M, Zeng Y, Üstün S, Dagdas Y Go to publication →
  • 2024 A metabolite sensor subunit of the Atg1/ULK complex regulates selective autophagy Nature Cell Biology Gross AS, Ghillebert R, Schuetter M, Reinartz E, Rowland A, Bishop BC, Stumpe M, Dengjel J, Graef M Go to publication →